Final answer:
The Cuban Revolution was led by Fidel Castro and his brother Raul, who overthrew the regime of President Batista. They initiated the 26th of July Movement with Ernesto 'Che' Guevara and, after two years of fighting, successfully ousted Batista in 1958. Castro's government remained in power until 2008, with strong support from the Cuban populace.
Step-by-step explanation:
Who Led the Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution to overthrow President Batista's tyrannical regime was led by Fidel Castro and his brother Raul Castro. After an unsuccessful legal attempt to challenge Batista's power, Fidel Castro organized the disgruntled working class alongside his brother, and they began their revolutionary efforts with the attack on July 26, 1953, which ultimately failed and led to their imprisonment.
Upon release, they exiled to Mexico and joined forces with like-minded Cuban exiles and the Argentine revolutionary Ernesto 'Che' Guevara. In 1956, they returned to Cuba and initiated the 26th of July Movement, which after two years of guerrilla warfare, culminated successfully with Batista fleeing Cuba on December 31, 1958.
The revolution was broadly supported by the Cuban populace, especially by the poor, due to Castro's promise of improved conditions for workers and the restoration of democratic rule.
Despite this, Castro's implementation of Marxist doctrines and subsequent confiscation of properties and executions led to severe opposition from landowners and former Batista supporters. After overthrowing Batista, Castro's regime remained until his brother Raul took over the presidency in 2008. Fidel Castro passed away in 2016.