Final answer:
For effective communication with a 4-year-old boy, d. using language and ideas he would understand is essential. This approach involves speaking in simple sentences and being supportive, while also recognizing the child's growing language skills and cognitive development.
Step-by-step explanation:
To communicate effectively with a 4 year old boy, option d) use language and ideas that he would understand is the most appropriate choice. This involves speaking in simple sentences and using words that are within his vocabulary range.
At this age, children are able to understand and use a significant number of words, follow simple commands, and express their own ideas and emotions. It is important to engage in a conversation that is friendly, respectful, and supportive of the child's learning and development.
Criticizing or blaming (option c) is counterproductive and does not facilitate a healthy learning environment, while cooing and smiling (option b) might be more appropriate for younger children, such as infants who are just developing their language skills.
Children in the preschool years, like the 4-year-old boy, are exploring language and often mimic adult behaviors, expanding their vocabulary through interactions with parents, caregivers, and peers. Language acquisition takes place when children are exposed to language use in their environment, which they observe and practice in their daily activities, such as playing dress-up or engaging in conversations with toys.
The boy in the example exhibits typical cognitive development by recognizing words and demonstrating interest in reading, signifying that the caregiver can continue to foster his language skills through age-appropriate activities, such as storytelling and engaging in dialogue that promotes his understanding and use of language.