Final answer:
Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery are three main treatment options for cervical cancer, each with a specific role in targeting cancer cells. Treatment choice is influenced by cancer stage, type, and patient health. Other options include immunotherapy and targeted therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three treatment options for cervical cancer are chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. These methods aim to remove or kill rapidly dividing cancer cells. Surgery can be curative if the entire tumor is removed with no cancerous cells found at the margins of the removed tissue. Chemotherapy uses drugs to target and kill cancer cells, but can also affect healthy cells. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells, but it too can harm normal tissue nearby. The choice of treatment depends on several factors, including the type, location, and stage of the cancer as well as the patient's general health.
Other treatment options can include immunotherapy, which helps the immune system fight cancer, and targeted therapy, which aims at specific proteins implicated in cancer-associated molecular pathways. In cases where cancer cannot be cured, treatments may focus on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life, a strategy known as palliative care.