Final answer:
The consequences of drinking alcohol include academic problems, risky sexual behavior, and unintended injuries, representing a range of health and social consequences associated with alcohol consumption. Therefore, the correct response is 'd. all of these'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consequences of Drinking Alcohol
The question 'Which of the following are consequences of drinking? a. academic problems b. risky sexual behavior c. unintended injury d. all of these' addresses the various negative outcomes associated with alcohol consumption. The correct answer to this question is d. all of these. Consumption of alcohol can lead to numerous detrimental health and social consequences. Among these, academic problems such as bad grades, truancy, and a higher likelihood of dropping out of school are common. Additionally, alcohol intake can result in risky sexual behavior due to lowered inhibitions and impaired judgment, increasing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies. Unintended injuries, such as those resulting from falls, fights, and especially road accidents, are also significantly associated with alcohol consumption. In Australia, it's estimated that 50 percent of road accidents are due to the overconsumption of alcohol. The physical effects of drinking include lack of coordination, blurred vision, and interference with judgment, which can exacerbate these consequences.
Furthermore, heavy or chronic drinking can lead to more severe health issues such as liver disorders like cirrhosis, various forms of cancer, and if consumed during pregnancy, can result in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Withdrawal effects like tremors and seizures can also arise from discontinuation after prolonged use, complicating the path to recovery.