Final answer:
In the given context, the term 'parable' means a short tale with a moral lesson.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term parable in the sentence 'The parable taught people that they should be kind and generous' refers to option (a) Short tale with a moral lesson. A parable is a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels. Unlike a myth or an allegory, a parable is typically straightforward and contains a clear message that makes it easy for listeners or readers to understand the moral it seeks to convey. While myths have cultural or religious significance that may encompass a broader scope, parables are specifically didactic and often feature human characters in relatable situations.