Final answer:
Adoption is the process that matches prospective parents with children in need of a home, differing from IVF, an assisted reproductive technology used when there are issues such as blocked fallopian tubes or unexplained infertility. Option c
Step-by-step explanation:
The procedure that matches would-be parents with infants or children who need loving homes is adoption. Adoption satisfies various parental desires and can provide for children without contributing to the increase in population. It is distinct from in vitro fertilization (IVF), which is an assisted reproductive technology where fertilization occurs outside the body.
IVF is often adopted under conditions such as blocked fallopian tubes preventing fertilization, unexplained infertility, or after other fertility methods have failed. IVF is particularly significant for providing options for individuals or couples struggling with infertility, supporting LGBTQ persons, and those using surrogates or gestational carriers. Option C