Final answer:
Intimacy is a state of closeness between individuals characterized by the ability to share innermost thoughts and feelings. It is essential for forming strong and trusted relationships, and it plays a significant role in an individual's psychosocial development, especially in early adulthood.
Step-by-step explanation:
A state of closeness between two people characterized by the desire and ability to share one's innermost thoughts and feelings is known as intimacy. Intimacy involves a deep sense of connection and trust, enabling individuals to share personal experiences, emotions, and secrets. It goes beyond the mere physical and encompasses the mental and emotional connection that forms the foundation of strong relationships.
In the context of human relationships, intimacy is also associated with a person's comfort level in revealing their feelings, their sense of safety in the relationship, and the mutual understanding that exists between them. The aspects of sexuality and sexual orientation can also play a part in the expression of intimacy, as they relate to a person's capacity for sexual feelings and attraction.
The importance of intimacy is recognized in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, particularly in early adulthood, described as a stage focusing on intimacy versus isolation. Adults need to have a developed self-concept before forming intimate relationships, otherwise, they may face feelings of loneliness and isolation.