Final answer:
Arnold's appraisal view of emotion is best described by the sequence: appraisal, then emotion, then action. The cognitive appraisal determines the emotional response which in turn influences the subsequent action.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on Arnold's appraisal theory of emotion, the sequence that best describes her view is b. appraisal → emotion → action. Appraisal theory posits that our cognitive appraisal of a situation occurs before we experience an emotion. Magda Arnold suggested that an initial cognitive appraisal—an evaluation of the event—leads to an emotional response, which then provokes an action. The theory emphasizes the importance of the individual's subjective interpretation of an event in determining their emotional reaction. In contrast to models that place physiological responses first, appraisal theories such as Arnold's assert the primacy of cognitive processes, in which one interprets the significance of a stimulus before experiencing an emotion associated with that stimulus, leading to an action.