Final answer:
The process of meta-cognitive monitoring related to goal-setting and planning is known as a. reflection, which is a crucial component of metacognition, emphasizing higher-order thinking skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
The meta-cognitive monitoring of one's goal striving and planning within the overall goal-setting process is referred to as a. reflection.
This process involves critical assessment of one's thoughts and actions, and it is essential for engaging in higher-order thinking skills.
Metacognition, which stands for thinking about thinking, allows an individual to carefully monitor, regulate, and analyze their thought processes.
Key aspects of metacognition include checking, planning, selecting, inferring, self-interrogating, interpreting experiences, and making judgments about knowlege gaps.
It represents a self-aware approach to learning and cognitive engagement, enabling one to align their thinking with rational and abstract thought, as typically required in philosophy.