Final answer:
d. Holism
The study of motivation referred to as Holism asserts that a human being is best understood as an integrated, organized whole, rather than as a series of differential parts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study of motivation referred to as Holism asserts that a human being is best understood as an integrated, organized whole, rather than as a series of differential parts.
Holism emphasizes the interrelatedness of different aspects of an individual's life and how they contribute to motivation. It recognizes that various factors, such as physiological needs, social experiences, and personal goals, all play a role in motivating behavior.
For example, Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, a well-known humanistic theory, highlights the concept of holism by suggesting that individuals have a hierarchy of needs that must be met in order to achieve self-actualization, the highest level of fulfillment.