Final answer:
A noncontributory program, like Medicaid, is a benefit provided to a targeted population and funded by general tax revenues. Medicaid, for example, provides medical insurance for certain low-income individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
A benefit, like Medicaid, provided to a targeted population that is paid for by a proportion of the money collected by all taxpayers is called a noncontributory program. Noncontributory programs, also known as public assistance programs, are funded by general tax revenues and do not require individuals to make regular payments or contributions to qualify for benefits. Medicaid is an example of a noncontributory program as it is funded by federal and state tax revenues and provides medical insurance for certain low-income individuals, including those below the poverty line, with a focus on families with children, the elderly, and the disabled.