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After dementia has been ruled out, a client is diagnosed with "pseudodementia" (depression). Which of the following symptoms support this diagnosis? Select all that apply.

A. Slow progression of symptoms
B. Impaired concentration
C. Diminished appetite
D. Oriented to time and place and no wandering
E. Symptoms diminish as the day progresses

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Symptoms supporting a diagnosis of pseudodementia, also known as depression, include impaired concentration, diminished appetite, and a tendency for symptoms to diminish as the day progresses.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a diagnosis of dementia has been ruled out and a client is diagnosed with pseudodementia, which is often related to depression, certain symptoms are indicative of this condition. The symptoms that support a diagnosis of pseudodementia or depression can include B. Impaired concentration, which refers to difficulty in focusing on tasks that used to come easily, and C. Diminished appetite, where there is a notable decrease in the desire to eat or actual food intake. Additionally, E. Symptoms diminish as the day progresses could be observed, as individuals with depression might feel better as they go through the day. While A. Slow progression of symptoms and D. Oriented to time and place and no wandering might be relevant in distinguishing pseudodementia from other forms of dementia such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease which show gradual worsening of symptoms and disorientation over time.

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