Question

Why is it important for the nurse to monitor physical health during antidepressant therapy?

A. Physical health complications are likely to arise from antidepressant therapy.
B. Antidepressants have direct effects on physical health.
C. Monitoring physical health is not necessary during antidepressant therapy.
D. Physical health is unrelated to mental health.

Answer 1

Nurses should monitor physical health during antidepressant therapy because of the potential direct effects, such as side effects and drug interactions. It ensures treatment safety and effectiveness. Additionally, mental and physical health are interconnected, with exercise complementing therapy by providing additional health benefits.

Step-by-step explanation:

Importance of Monitoring Physical Health During Antidepressant Therapy

It is critical for a nurse to monitor a patient’s physical health during antidepressant therapy because these medications can have direct effects on physical health. These effects can be perceived as side effects, which vary depending on the patient and the type of antidepressant medication. Common side effects may include weight gain, fatigue, dizziness, and gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and constipation. Consistently monitoring physical health allows for the management of any adverse effects and ensures the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.

Moreover, antidepressants can interact with other medications and substances, potentially leading to additional health complications. For instance, there may be interactions between antidepressants and other prescribed drugs or over-the-counter medications, as well as with alcohol or illicit substances. Therefore, patients should engage in discussions with their health care providers about all medications, vitamins, and substances they are using to avoid these complications.

Furthermore, mental health and physical health are interconnected. While antidepressants are addressing the chemical imbalances associated with depression, it is also vital to consider the overall well-being of the individual. Health care professionals recommend physical exercise as a complement to antidepressant therapy due to its additional health benefits, including the reduction of stress, improvement of body image, and promotion of positive self-esteem. Notably, regular aerobic exercise has been shown to have antidepressant effects, which can further support the treatment of depression.