Question

The major finding of the seminal study conducted by Hart and Risley (1995) determined which of the following?

Options:
A) Children from low-income families have significantly lower vocabulary scores than children from high-income families.
B) Parental involvement in early literacy activities has a negligible impact on children's language development.
C) The quantity and quality of verbal interactions in the home are not strongly correlated with children's language acquisition.
D) The study did not provide any conclusive findings about the impact of socioeconomic status on language development.

Answer 1

The major finding of the study by Hart and Risley determined that children from low-income families have significantly lower vocabulary scores than children from high-income families.

Step-by-step explanation:

The major finding of the seminal study conducted by Hart and Risley (1995) determined that children from low-income families have significantly lower vocabulary scores than children from high-income families. After analyzing 1,300 hours of parent-child interactions, the study found that high-income parents talk to their children significantly more, resulting in high-income children knowing almost double the number of words known by their low-income counterparts. This gap in vocabulary and language development contributes to the achievement gap between low-income and high-income children.