Final answer:
Active listening involves full attention, energy, and discipline, making it a process requiring full engagement and concentration. It is similar to active reading and rehearsal, both of which involve active engagement for better understanding and retention. Option 2 is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Active listening is the process of listening attentively while someone else speaks, paraphrasing and reflecting back what is said, and withholding judgment and advice. When you listen actively, you give your full attention to the speaker, acknowledging feelings, and capturing the message that is being conveyed. In contrast to passive listening, which may involve nodding or giving the impression of attention without fully engaging, active listening requires energy, discipline, and mental presence.
Active listening is akin to active reading, where a reader is fully engaged with the text, questioning, and connecting to the material. It also resembles conscious thought, which demands full attention and energy, leading to better retention of information, as seen in active rehearsal versus passive rehearsal techniques.
Therefore, the correct perspective on active listening is that it demands full engagement and concentration, making Option 2 the accurate choice.