Final answer:
In the majority of cases, capital gains distributions from a REIT are treated as long-term capital gains. Capital gains are the profits made from the sale of assets such as stocks.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the case of taxation of distributions from a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), capital gains distributions are treated as long-term capital gains.
Therefore, the correct option is C) Capital gains distributions are treated as long-term capital gains.
Capital gains are the profits made from the sale of assets such as stocks. When an investor sells shares in a REIT and realizes a capital gain, that gain is subject to long-term capital gains tax rates. These rates are typically lower than ordinary income tax rates.