Final answer:
A nurse teaching a client about psyllium should instruct the client to take it with a full glass of water, maintain adequate hydration, and increase daily fluid intake. Crushing tablets or expecting immediate results within 24 hours is not advised.
Step-by-step explanation:
When providing teaching to a client with a new prescription for psyllium, the nurse should include several important points:
- Take the medication with a full glass of water: Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative that absorbs liquid in the intestines, and it should be taken with at least a full glass of water to facilitate its action and prevent choking or obstruction.
- Drink plenty of water: It's crucial to maintain adequate hydration while taking psyllium because it helps the medication work effectively and reduces the risk of side effects like gastrointestinal blockage.
- Increase fluid intake while taking this medication: Along with a full glass of water at the time of ingestion, overall daily fluid intake should be increased to support normal bowel function and the effects of the fiber.
Options b and c are not typically recommended. Expecting results within 24 hours is unrealistic as it may take longer for the psyllium to take effect, and crushing the tablets is not advised unless the client has been given specific instructions to do so, as it could alter the way the medication works.
Furthermore, to support the action of psyllium, clients are generally advised to eat a balanced diet that is high in fiber and low in fat, which can enhance the efficacy of this fiber supplement.