Final answer:
In nursing care, follow-up is required for findings of pain, unusual blood pressure, slow capillary refill, and abnormal skin temperature, as they can indicate underlying health issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
When caring for an adolescent patient, a nurse must be attentive to various clinical signs to determine the need for follow-up. Among the factors mentioned, the four findings that require follow-up are b. Pain, c. Blood pressure, d. Capillary refill, and e. Skin temperature. Pain is a subjective but critical indicator of physiological and psychological states. Blood pressure is crucial in assessing cardiovascular health. Capillary refill, when slow, can indicate poor circulation and potential underlying conditions. Finally, abnormal skin temperature can be a sign of infection or other systemic issues. These indicators are essential measurements in evaluating a patient's health and determining the appropriate treatment actions.