Final answer:
A client with bulimia nervosa is at risk for hyponatremia and metabolic alkalosis due to the electrolyte imbalances from bingeing and purging. Statement A matches bulimia nervosa, B with anorexia nervosa, and C with binge eating disorder. Children with kwashiorkor present with a distended abdomen due to protein deficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
A client with bulimia nervosa is at risk for developing hyponatremia and metabolic alkalosis. The electrolyte imbalance that occurs due to the cycle of bingeing and purging can lead to these conditions. Hyponatremia is characterized by low sodium levels in the blood, while metabolic alkalosis is a condition where the body's pH level becomes too high, indicating an excess of bicarbonate in the blood.
A. Bulimia nervosa
B. Anorexia nervosa
C. Binge eating disorder
Undernutrition Syndromes
If an undernourished child has a distended abdomen, they are more likely to have kwashiorkor rather than marasmus. Kwashiorkor is associated with protein deficiency leading to edema, while marasmus is the result of overall caloric insufficiency and does not typically cause a distended abdomen.