Question

A community health nurse is checking blood pressures for a group of clients at a community health screening. Which of the following clients is at an increased risk for hypertension?

a) A 25-year-old who exercises regularly and maintains a healthy weight
b) A 45-year-old who consumes a diet high in fruits and vegetables
c) A 60-year-old with a family history of hypertension and high stress
d) A 35-year-old who practices meditation and yoga regularly

Answer 1

The 60-year-old client with a family history of hypertension and high stress is at an increased risk for developing high blood pressure compared to the others who practice healthy lifestyles or stress management techniques.

Step-by-step explanation:

The client at an increased risk for hypertension is a 60-year-old with a family history of hypertension and high stress. Risk factors for developing high blood pressure, or hypertension, include a combination of genetic predispositions, lifestyle choices, and other health conditions. This particular client has a notable family history of hypertension, which is a genetic risk factor that cannot be modified. Moreover, chronic stress has been linked to increased blood pressure, potentially leading to hypertension. In contrast, the other clients listed have lifestyle factors, such as regular exercise, healthy diet, and stress management techniques like meditation and yoga, which can help mitigate the risk of developing hypertension.

Treatment and management of hypertension typically involve a blend of lifestyle changes, such as diet modifications to reduce salt intake, regular physical activity, and medications if necessary. These interventions aim to lower blood pressure, a critical factor in preventing heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications.