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A nurse in a clinic is assessing a client whose partner died 4 months ago. Which of the following statements indicates that the client is at risk of complicated grief?

A) I have started attending a support group, and it has been really helpful.
B) I find it hard to believe that my partner is gone; it still feels like they'll walk through the door any moment.
C) I have been focusing on my work and keeping myself occupied to cope with the loss.
D) I feel sad sometimes, but I've been spending more time with friends and family.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The statement indicating the client may be experiencing complicated grief is the one that suggests they are in denial about their partner's death. Understanding of the five stages of grief, a model by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, can aid in empathizing with others' grief experiences. Hospice care can provide a supportive environment for those in the final stage of life.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question provides a scenario where a client is assessed for signs of complicated grief following the death of a partner. The statement that indicates a risk of complicated grief is B) "I find it hard to believe that my partner is gone; it still feels like they'll walk through the door any moment." This signifies the client may be stuck in the denial stage of the five stages of grief developed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. The other responses (A, C, and D) suggest that the client is actively engaging in coping strategies such as seeking support, focusing on work, and spending time with loved ones, which are healthy ways to process grief.

In Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's model, denial is the first stage of grief. It is often followed by anger, bargaining, depression, and, finally, acceptance. Not all grieving individuals pass through these stages in the same order or experience all of them. Personal experiences vary, and so does the process of grieving. Acknowledging and understanding one's own experience can facilitate empathy for others who are grieving, such as the elderly, and can provide context for the emotional reactions encountered during the loss of a loved one. Hospice care is mentioned as an option for those facing terminal illness, as it offers a comfortable and supportive environment during one's final days.

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