Question

A nurse is providing teaching about home care to the parents of a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

a. Establish strict routines and avoid any changes in the environment.
b. Encourage the child to engage in new activities regularly.
c. Limit repetition of activities to avoid reinforcing obsessive behaviors.
d. Create an unpredictable and stimulating environment.

Answer 1

The nurse should instruct the parents to establish strict routines and avoid any changes in the environment for home care of a child with autism spectrum disorder. Consistent routines can help reduce anxiety and provide stability for the child.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should include the instruction to establish strict routines and avoid any changes in the environment when providing home care for a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with ASD often benefit from predictable routines and familiarity in their environment, as it can help reduce anxiety and provide a sense of stability. By establishing consistent routines, the child's daily activities and schedule become more structured, which can be comforting for the child.