Final answer:
The nurse's priority for a client with new type 1 diabetes is demonstrating how to administer insulin, vital for blood glucose regulation. Other important aspects of education include recognition of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia symptoms, and the use of a blood glucose monitor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse's priority activity when providing discharge teaching for a client with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus is demonstrating how to administer insulin. This is essential because people with type 1 diabetes rely on insulin injections to regulate their blood glucose levels. Without proper administration of insulin, they are at risk of both short-term dangers, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, and long-term complications. The nurse should use a step-by-step approach to ensure the client understands how to measure doses, handle the injection equipment, and inject the insulin correctly. Additionally, it's important to review signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, as well as the proper use of a blood glucose monitor. Discussing the importance of regular exercise and healthy eating habits plays a significant role in the management of diabetes, along with blood glucose monitoring to maintain optimal health