Final answer:
The correct answer is that Beltran must exclude the value of his time from consideration when transferring property to a corporation under Section 351, as the IRS does not consider services as property for the purpose of this deferral.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is related to tax law under Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code, which applies to the formation of a corporation by exchanging property for stock. Specifically, the question revolves around the ability to defer recognition of gain on property transferred to a corporation in exchange for its stock. When Beltran is forming a new corporation and contributing various properties, including his time, he cannot include the value of his time as part of the basis of the transferred property. The correct answer to this question is: c. exclude the value of his time from consideration. Services rendered are not considered property under Section 351, and the provision is not intended to cover payment for services with stock; such compensation is typically treated as ordinary income.