Final answer:
The subject of this question is distributive justice and the most aligned principle is equitable distribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject being discussed in this question is distributive justice. Distributive justice refers to how goods and services are distributed within a society. It is concerned with questions about fair distribution and ensuring that everyone is entitled to their fair share.
Out of the given options, the concept of divided equally is most aligned with the principle of equitable distribution. Equitable distribution means that resources or benefits are divided in a way that takes into account individual needs and circumstances.
For example, if a state wants to distribute resources or funds among different regions or schools, it may use equitable distribution to ensure that each region or school receives an appropriate share based on its specific needs and characteristics.