Final answer:
The correct answer is C) Phonograms, which are letter sequences representing sounds used to teach reading by identifying patterns. Chunking phonograms helps students read by analogy and learn vowel patterns effectively, enhancing their decoding and spelling skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
A student is starting to chunk common phonograms and letter sequences - such as -ing and -ack- and to read by analogy; learn vowel teams and vowel-r patterns. The correct option is C) Phonograms.
Understanding Phonograms
Phonograms are letter sequences that represent a sound that can be found in various words. They are used to teach children to read by helping them identify common patterns in words. For example, the phonogram -ing is found in singing, flinging, and bringing. Knowing this pattern allows students to read new words by analogy, meaning they can apply this pattern to recognize the sound in unfamiliar words. Similarly, vowel teams (like 'ea' in 'team' and 'ie' in 'field') and vowel-r patterns (like 'ar' in 'car' and 'or' in 'for') are phonograms that help students decode and pronounce words correctly.
Building Reading Skills with Phonograms
Recognizing and practicing phonograms is a vital step in building strong reading skills. As learners become familiar with these patterns, they also become quicker and more efficient readers, allowing them to focus on comprehension rather than decoding each word. Chunking phonograms can also assist with spelling, as students learn to recognize which letter combinations are used to represent certain sounds.