Final answer:
The Sultan Hassan Mosque was built between 1356 and 1363 in Cairo, Egypt, and is celebrated for its massive scale and innovative design. This world famous mosque also features a distinctive three-tiered minaret that has become emblematic of Cairo's skyline.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Sultan Hassan Mosque was constructed between 1356 and 1363, located in Cairo, Egypt. Its foundation covers an area of approximately 8,000 square meters, with dimensions of roughly 65 x 150 meters, and it reaches a height of 65 meters on the northern side. This grand mosque is next to the Mosque of Al-Rifa'i, which was built several centuries later.
The mosque stands out for its immense scale and architectural innovations, making it among the most ingeniously designed mosques in Islamic architecture. The intricate decoration of the entrance portal and vestibule, as well as the stunning courtyard with iwans, exemplify its beauty.
Its aesthetic includes the famed three-tiered minarets that have become a signature feature of Mamluk religious architecture, defining Cairo's iconic skyline.
The minaret of the Sultan Hassan Mosque is particularly notable for its integration into the complex wall at its base, transitioning from square to octagonal, and adorning Cairo with its beautiful muqarnas and open colonnade pavilion.