Final answer:
Deconstruction in architecture, appearing in the 1980s, embraced unconventional designs, often including fragmented and non-linear elements. Frank Gehry and Peter Eisenman are architects tied to this movement, exemplified by Gehry's Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and Eisenman's Wexner Center for the Arts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deconstruction in Architecture -
Deconstruction was an approach to architecture that emerged in the 1980s, strongly influenced by the ideas of French philosopher Jacques Derrida. This architectural style is known for its non-linear design elements, challenging conventional aesthetics and structural norms. The buildings often feature fragmented components that seem disordered but still hold functionality. Other characteristics include the manipulation of surface, structure, and form to convey multiple meanings and deconstruct long-standing architectural conventions. Frank Gehry and Peter Eisenman are notable architects associated with deconstruction. Their work is characterized by a playful yet provocative approach that defies traditional architectural expectations.
Frank Gehry's innovative use of materials and forms, as seen in buildings such as the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, epitomizes the principles of deconstruction through its unexpected sculptural design. On the other hand, Peter Eisenman employed deconstructivist strategies in projects like the Wexner Center for the Arts, where he disrupted the conventional alignments and compositions of building elements to create a sense of conflict and tension within the architecture.