Question

Behavior-change strategies nurses can use in health promotion/disease prevention:

a) Ignoring the patient's habits
b) Providing education and support
c) Imposing strict rules and regulations
d) Criticizing unhealthy behaviors

Answer 1

Nurses can promote health by providing education and support, respecting patients' cultural values, and encouraging lifestyle changes. Criticizing patients or imposing strict rules are not effective strategies. Public health education and evidence-based interventions are key to preventing diseases like noninfectious diseases and HBV.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nurses have a crucial role in health promotion and disease prevention. They can implement behavior-change strategies to encourage healthier lifestyles. One effective approach is providing education and support to patients. This involves identifying critical problems and barriers of health and exploring sustainable health education and disease prevention interventions. Changing discrepant behavior, like stopping smoking, is important; however, patients should not use rationalizations to justify unhealthy habits.

Most behavioral risk factors for noninfectious diseases are avoidable and modification of such behaviors can significantly reduce disease risk. For example, interventions that target smoking can greatly decrease the prevalence of lung cancer. On the other hand, strategies such as ignoring patients’ habits, imposing strict rules without collaboration, or criticizing behaviors without offering alternatives, are not effective and can be counterproductive. Effective strategies also include understanding cultural practices that influence health, such as diet and physical activity, and respecting these within health education.

Role of Health Professionals

Health professionals have a responsibility to educate patients about risky behaviors, while setting personal opinions aside and respecting cultural values. They should discourage patients from resorting to ineffective methods and instead promote evidence-based interventions like public health education and lifestyle changes, incorporating healthy eating and physical activity. In healthcare settings, transmission of diseases like HBV can be reduced by following standardized protocols, vaccinations, and hygiene practices.

Answer 2

Nurses utilize education and support strategies to empower individuals, fostering positive behavior change in health promotion and disease prevention.Thus the correct option is B.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nurses employ behavior-change strategies in health promotion and disease prevention, often focusing on providing education and support. This approach involves empowering individuals through knowledge about healthy behaviors and offering support to facilitate change. By educating patients about the benefits of healthy habits and providing ongoing support, nurses can effectively influence positive behavior change. This strategy encompasses tailored guidance and resources that encourage individuals to adopt and sustain healthier lifestyles.

Contrarily, strategies like ignoring the patient's habits or criticizing unhealthy behaviors are counterproductive. Ignoring habits doesn't address the need for change, while criticism might lead to resistance or decreased motivation. Imposing strict rules and regulations can create a sense of coercion rather than fostering a genuine desire for change. In contrast, the education and support strategy aligns with patient-centered care, empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their health. It acknowledges the complexities of behavior change and emphasizes a collaborative approach between nurses and patients.

By focusing on education and support, nurses can promote a culture of empowerment and enable patients to take ownership of their health. This strategy considers individual differences, tailoring interventions to suit each person's needs and preferences. Through ongoing support and education, nurses play a pivotal role in facilitating sustainable behavior change, leading to improved health outcomes for individuals and communities.Thus the correct option is B.