Final answer:
The mobility and immobility assessment focuses on several factors including range of motion (ROM), gait, exercise status, activity tolerance, and body alignment. These factors are important in evaluating a person's physical abilities, limitations, and overall functional status.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mobility and immobility assessment focuses on several factors including range of motion (ROM), gait, exercise status, activity tolerance, and body alignment while standing, sitting, and lying. These factors are important in evaluating a person's physical abilities, limitations, and overall functional status.
Range of Motion (ROM)
Assessing the range of motion helps determine the extent to which a joint can move. It involves measuring the degree of movement in different directions such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. For example, assessing the range of motion in the shoulder joint can help determine if there are any limitations or restrictions.
Gait
Gait assessment evaluates how a person walks or moves. It involves observing the rhythm, speed, and pattern of walking. Gait abnormalities can indicate issues with balance, muscle weakness, or neurological problems.
Exercise Status and Activity Tolerance
Assessing exercise status and activity tolerance helps determine a person's ability to engage in physical activity or exercise. It involves evaluating their cardiovascular fitness, endurance, and tolerance to exercise. This information helps healthcare professionals determine appropriate exercise programs or modifications for individuals.
Body Alignment
Body alignment assessment focuses on assessing the alignment of the body in various positions such as standing, sitting, and lying. Correct body alignment is essential for maintaining proper posture, preventing injuries, and ensuring efficient movement.