Final answer:
The term 'Profession' refers to a job that requires advanced education, training, and involves intellectual skills. These roles typically command higher salaries and prestige and may require adherence to ethical codes set by professional organizations. Professions are extensively evident in sectors like healthcare, where growth is associated with services for an aging population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term defined as a vocation or occupation that requires advanced education and training and involves intellectual skills is d. Profession. Professions tend to be associated with fields that demand not only extensive education but also adherence to strict ethical standards and often the obtaining of a license or formal certification. This is especially prevalent in sectors such as healthcare, technology, and various trade professions. The educational and training requirements for a profession can vary widely, leading to potential disparities in wages and opportunities. Additionally, the emphasis on professional and ethical responsibility, ongoing education, and understanding of contemporary issues are critical components of professional roles.
Jobs that typically garner higher salary and prestige are those within the professional class, which includes skilled trades as well as positions requiring advanced degrees such as in medicine or engineering. In comparison to service jobs, which can range vastly from entry-level positions to more skilled roles like those in the fire department, professional jobs usually feature a higher level of specialization and a corresponding increase in salary.
This is reflected in the ongoing demand for skilled professionals in growing industries such as healthcare, due to aging populations requiring more elder care services. Moreover, professional organizations and bodies often codify ethics and standards which members must abide by to maintain status within their profession, further distinguishing these roles from other occupations.