Final answer:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) establishes the standards for the maintenance and adequacy of health records, ensuring strict confidentiality of patient information.
The correct answer is C) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Step-by-step explanation:
The standards for the maintenance and adequacy of health records are established by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). HIPAA, which was passed into law in 1996, sets the standards for the protection of patient information. It requires businesses that handle health information, such as insurance companies and healthcare providers, to maintain strict confidentiality of patient records. HIPAA also addresses the privacy of electronic records and the sharing of digital records among health providers, aiming to improve the quality of healthcare while protecting individual privacy.