Final answer:
In the beginning of civilization, the role of the physician was carried out by the medicine man and the nurse was the mother who cared for her family during sickness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that in the beginning of civilization, the role of the physician was carried out by the medicine man and the nurse was the mother who cared for her family during sickness is True.
In ancient civilizations, such as in early Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece, the role of the physician was often fulfilled by the medicine man or shaman, who used natural remedies and rituals to heal the sick. At the same time, the primary caregiver for the family during sickness was typically the mother or another female family member, who provided care and support. Over time, the roles of physicians and nurses evolved to become more specialized and distinct from traditional family care.