Final answer:
During the analysis or data collection step in nursing, nurses should (1) collect comprehensive data, (2) organize and validate this data, and (3) interpret and analyze the data to inform patient care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Actions to Take During the Analysis or Data Collection Step of the Nursing Process
The analysis or data collection step in the nursing process is crucial for forming a factual basis for patient care. During this step, nurses should focus on three primary actions:
- Collecting comprehensive data: This involves reviewing the patient's medical history, conducting physical examinations, and obtaining any necessary diagnostic tests to gain a complete understanding of the patient's health status.
- Organizing and validating data: Nurses must sort through the data, categorize it correctly, and confirm its accuracy. This may include confirming records, such as ensuring that specimens are correctly labeled, and checking that all instrument, sponge, and needle counts are complete.
- Interpreting and analyzing data: Nurses need to use critical thinking to interpret the data collected, identifying patterns or inconsistencies that could indicate a particular health condition or response to treatment. This step often involves collaboration with other healthcare team members to review concerns and formulate care plans.
Each of these actions contributes to the development of an evidence-based care plan tailored to the individual needs of the patient.