Final answer:
In literature search results, a nurse can expect to find sections such as Abstract, Methods, Results, and References, and occasionally Funding. The abstract gives a quick overview, while Methods describe study procedures. Results show findings with possible tables or graphs, and References list supporting literature.
The correct answer is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a nurse is preparing to conduct a research study and does a literature search for relevant articles, the sections expected to be found in each search result typically include: Abstract, Methods, Results, and References. In some cases, depending on the journal, the section on Funding may also be present. The Abstract provides a succinct summary of the purpose, methods, and findings of the study. The Methods section elaborates on the procedures and techniques used in the study, while the Results section presents the findings through various means such as tables and graphs. Lastly, the References section lists all the sources the authors used, showing the extensive literature search that was conducted and the existing research that supports the new study.
Evaluating research materials for credibility and ensuring that they cover the necessary spectrum of previous work is vital for contextualizing new research findings. Reading through the abstracts can help determine the relevance of articles quickly, and skimming each section afterward can provide deeper insight into the importance of the study and its relation to existing literature. It is crucial to look at significant, groundbreaking work, as well as recently published research to get a sense of the evolution in the field.