Final answer:
The terms from the provided list corresponding to the definitions are: F. Board-designated net assets, D. Variance power, B. Temporarily restricted net assets, A. Nonexchange transactions, and C. Collections. The T-account is a key element in accounting, showing a firm's assets, liabilities, and net worth, the latter being crucial for determining a bank's financial health.
Step-by-step explanation:
For the provided definitions, the key terms from the list that best match are:
- F. Board-designated net assets - unrestricted net assets that the governing body decides to set aside for specific purposes
- D. Variance power - The unilateral power of an organization to redirect donated assets to a different beneficiary than initially indicated by the donor
- B. Temporarily restricted net assets - Net assets for which the donor has indicated use in a future period for a particular purpose
- A. Nonexchange transactions - Transaction in which the donor derives no direct tangible benefits
- C. Collections - Work for art, historical treasures or similar assets held and protected for public exhibition, and if sold, proceeds would be used to acquire similar assets
A T-account is an accounting tool that displays the assets, liabilities, and net worth of a firm, clearly showing the balance between them. The net worth, also known as bank capital, is an essential measure of a bank's financial health and represents the excess of asset value over liabilities; essentially, total assets minus total liabilities. A bank's T-account is a fundamental concept illustrating the stability and solvency of financial institutions.