Final answer:
The economics of Mesopotamia and China between 2500-1500 BCE differed in terms of main economic activities, land ownership, and trade capabilities. Mesopotamia relied on agriculture and animal husbandry, with a majority of the population engaged in these sectors.
Land was controlled by temples or powerful landowners. In contrast, China had a unified economy controlled by the royal throne, with well-developed trade capabilities and art standards. They engaged in international trade but did not invest in sea power or trade across the oceans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The economics of Mesopotamia and China during the years 2500-1500 BCE had several differences. In Mesopotamia, agriculture and animal husbandry were the main economic activities, with a majority of the population engaged in these sectors. Land was often controlled by the temples or powerful landowners, and free peasants and enslaved people also worked the land.
On the other hand, in China during this time, the economy was controlled by the royal throne, which had unified the economy. The Chinese had developed massive trade capabilities and had well-developed art and manufacturing standards. They engaged in international trade, particularly with the Europeans. However, unlike Europe, China did not invest in sea power or trade across the oceans.