Question

The process of building a protein that is based on the information in a strand of RNA is known as

Answer 1

This process is called protein synthesis, and it actually consists of two processes — transcription and translation. In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to make a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA)

Answer 2

Answer: Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in messenger RNA (mRNA).

Step-by-step explanation:

Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. mRNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs.

DNA → RNA → Protein