Final answer:
Gonorrhea is the communicable disease among those listed that requires reporting by the nurse to the CDC because it is a notifiable disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the communicable diseases listed, gonorrhea is the one that requires reporting by the nurse. Gonorrhea is a notifiable disease, which means that healthcare providers are mandated to report each diagnosis to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The bacterium causing gonorrhea, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, can lead to severe reproductive and urinary tract infections. If untreated, it can cause complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease and disseminate to infect other parts of the body. This reporting is essential for public health monitoring and control of the disease's spread. On the other hand, diseases such as herpes genitalis, human papillomavirus (HPV), and bacterial vaginosis are not considered notifiable and thus do not require the same level of reporting to the CDC.