Answer:
c. application software
Step-by-step explanation:
Word processing, database, and accounting software are examples of software that is written for a specific purpose, and they fall under the category of application software. Here's some information to explain this concept further:
1. Application software: Application software refers to programs or software that are designed to perform specific tasks or functions for users. They are written to meet the needs of specific users or industries. Examples of application software include word processing software (like Microsoft Word), database software (like Microsoft Access), and accounting software (like QuickBooks).
2. Purpose-built software: Application software is purpose-built, meaning it is developed with specific functions and features tailored to meet certain requirements or solve specific problems. In the case of word processing software, it is designed to create, edit, and format text documents. Database software is designed to store and manage large amounts of data, while accounting software is designed to handle financial transactions and generate reports.
3. Contrasting with other software types: In contrast to application software, system software (option B) refers to the programs that provide the foundational functions and resources for a computer system to operate. System software includes operating systems, device drivers, and utility programs. General-purpose software (option A) is a broader term that refers to software that can perform a wide range of tasks, but may not be specifically designed for a particular purpose.
4. Firmware (option D): Firmware refers to software that is embedded in hardware devices, such as computer chips or devices like printers or routers. It provides low-level control over the hardware and enables the device to perform specific functions. Firmware is distinct from application software, which is typically installed and run on a computer or other computing device.
In summary, word processing, database, and accounting software are examples of application software. They are purpose-built software designed to perform specific tasks or functions, tailored to meet the needs of users in those respective areas.