Final answer:
In Hinduism, the release from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is called moksha. Moksha is achieved through living righteously and following one's dharma, while in Buddhism, the equivalent state of enlightenment and release from rebirth is nirvana, which comes from following the Buddha's teachings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Release from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism is called moksha. Moksha represents the liberation from the endless cycle of samsara, which involves being reborn into a new life after death, and the influence of karma, the concept that one's actions in life determine their fate in future existences. Through righteous living, fulfilling one's dharma, and often through the practice of Yoga, a person can eventually achieve moksha, ending the cycle of rebirth and reuniting with the universal divine spirit.
In Buddhism, a similar concept exists known as nirvana, which is achieved through following the path laid out by the Buddha, including the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. Nirvana is characterized as a state of ultimate peace and the extinction of all desires, representing the ultimate goal and a profound state of enlightenment that delivers individuals from the cycle of suffering and rebirth.