Final answer:
The statement that accurately explains Taoist teachings is a. Harmony with nature and simplicity, as Taoism promotes living in harmony with the natural order and eschews material wealth and strict rituals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The accurate explanation of Taoist teachings is a. Harmony with nature and simplicity. In Taoism, adherents strive for inner peace and harmony by practicing reserve, acceptance, and living in accordance with the flow of nature. This approach is described by the concept of wu wei, which refers to effortless action or nonaction that aligns with the natural order of things. According to Laozi, the revered figure in Taoism, and other philosophers like Zhuangzi, this philosophy arose as a response to the social unrest and suffering observed in ancient China. They promoted a life of simplicity and balance, eschewing the desire for material wealth, strict adherence to rituals, and the urge to control one's environment. Instead, Taoist principles emphasize virtues such as compassion, moderation, and finding harmony with the dao, which represents the spiritual reality and order of the universe.