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Confucius believed that inferiors owed which of the following to their superiors?

a. Obedience and loyalty
b. Financial contributions
c. Resistance and rebellion
d. Independence and equality

1 Answer

7 votes

Final answer:

Confucius believed inferiors owed their superiors obedience and loyalty, as part of the concept of filial piety and a hierarchical yet reciprocal relationship characterized by benevolence and virtue. Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Step-by-step explanation:

Confucius believed that inferiors owed their superiors obedience and loyalty. This sense of duty is rooted in the concept of filial piety, a cornerstone of Confucian virtue. In the Confucian ethical framework, the relationship between rulers and their subjects, as well as between fathers and sons, is characterized by a hierarchy where the inferior must demonstrate respect and obedience.

A ruler or father would reciprocate through benevolence and virtuous leadership, embodying the quality of ren - an attitude of generosity and empathy. Thus, the correct answer to the student's question is a. Obedience and loyalty.

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