Final answer:
Confucius taught that rituals and propriety were central elements of Confucianism, which included following appropriate rituals in various contexts and embodying ethical ideals as a junzi.
Step-by-step explanation:
A central element of Confucianism, as taught by Confucius, is rituals and propriety. Confucius emphasized the importance of following appropriate rituals in different contexts, such as wearing ceremonial dress, studying culture, playing music, and reciting poetry. These rituals were grounded in filial respect, care, trustworthiness, and good relations with others. Confucianism also promoted the concept of the junzi, a person who embodies ethical ideals and serves as a model for others.