Final answer:
In Zen Buddhism, enlightenment is believed to be achieved through intense meditation and contemplation. This practice is central in Zen, differing from other forms that may emphasize rituals or devotional practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Zen Buddhism and Enlightenment
One sect of Zen Buddhism believes that enlightenment comes through intense meditation and contemplation. Zen, more formally known as Chan Buddhism in China, is a form of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes meditation, unlike other schools that may prioritize rituals, pilgrimages, or communal worship. Zen Buddhism is known for its austere and monastic character, with meditation as a central practice, reflective of the belief that one can achieve enlightenment by following the disciplined example of a Chan master.
In contrast to Pure Land Buddhism that involves personal devotion to a savior, Chan or Zen Buddhism is more ascetic, where enlightenment is sought through one's own efforts in meditation. Considering the role of meditation in Buddhism and the characteristics of Chan Buddhism, it is clear that the correct answer would be B. Intense meditation and contemplation.