Final answer:
The Hasidic movement was founded by Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer, known as the Baal Shem Tov, in the 18th century, emphasizing a mystical and emotional connection to God.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement was founded by Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer, who is also known as the Baal Shem Tov. He lived in the 18th century and emphasized a spiritual and joyful approach to Judaism. The Hasidic movement sought to bring a renewed sense of devotion and connection to God to the Jewish community.
The Hasidic movement arose from the teachings of D) Baal Shem Tov. This religious movement within Judaism was founded by Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer, also known as the Baal Shem Tov or Besht, in the 18th century. His teachings emphasized a personal and emotional connection to God, mysticism, and a communal approach to religious practices. The Hasidic movement diverged from the more legalistic and scholarly approaches that characterized other Jewish groups, stressing the importance and significance of spiritual experience and internalized devotion.