Question

Members of the Pure Land sect of Buddhism believe that the Land of Bliss

A) Is a physical location
B) Requires rigorous meditation
C) Is a metaphor for enlightenment
D) Is attainable through asceticism

Answer 1

The Pure Land sect of Buddhism believes that the Land of Bliss is attainable through devotional practices to Amida Buddha, contrasting with the austerity and meditation focus in Chan (Zen) Buddhism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Members of the Pure Land sect of Buddhism believe that the Land of Bliss is attainable through chanting the name of Amida Buddha and other devotional practices, rather than through rigorous meditation or asceticism. Pure Land Buddhism focuses on rebirth in a celestial realm, which is a place of salvation known as the Pure Land. This belief contrasts with Chan (Zen) Buddhism, which emphasizes the disciplined practice of meditation and austerity for enlightenment.

The Land of Bliss, therefore, is not seen as a physical location (A), does not require rigorous meditation (B), and while it could be perceived metaphorically in relation to enlightenment (C), it's primarily considered a spiritual realm attainable through devotion rather than asceticism (D).

The correct answer is that members of the Pure Land sect believe that the Land of Bliss is attainable through chanting and devotion (option not provided in the question).