Final answer:
The function that an employee of a firm is conducting when systematically collecting, analyzing, and reporting financial information is Financial Reporting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The function that an employee of a firm is conducting when systematically collecting, analyzing, and reporting financial information to make decisions about financing, investing, marketing, and operating activities is Financial Reporting. Financial reporting involves preparing and presenting financial statements and other financial information to provide stakeholders with an accurate and reliable picture of a firm's financial performance and position.
For example, financial reports such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements are used by managers, investors, creditors, and other stakeholders to assess a company's profitability, liquidity, solvency, and overall financial health.