Final answer:
Accounting conventions and IRS rules specify depreciation parameters to ensure consistency and standardization in financial reporting and simplify the depreciation calculation process for businesses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Accounting conventions and IRS rules often specify the depreciation parameters to be used for several key reasons:
- B) To ensure consistency and standardization in financial reporting. This helps create a uniform approach to depreciating assets, which is essential for accuracy in comparing financial statements across different businesses.
- A) To simplify the depreciation calculation process for businesses. By providing set rules, it reduces the complexity and variability in computations that businesses have to perform.
- D) Specifying parameters is not done to discourage businesses from claiming depreciation, contrary to that, it is a necessary element of tax and accounting procedures.
Option C is incorrect as the aim is not to provide unlimited flexibility but rather to limit the options to standardized methods that abide by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and IRS regulations.