Final answer:
Samantha's recognized gain on the sale of her old residence is $111,000 after the § 121 exclusion, and her basis in the inherited home is $430,000 after capital expenditures for improvements.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Samantha's recognized gain on the sale of her old principal residence, you deduct the selling expenses and the adjusted basis from the amount realized. The amount realized from the sale is $490,000, and the selling expenses and legal fees are $34,000, which gives us an adjusted sales price of $456,000. Subtracting her original adjusted basis of $95,000 results in a realized gain of $361,000. Since Samantha has owned and lived in the property for more than two years, she can exclude up to $250,000 of the gain from taxation under § 121 exclusion. This leaves her with a recognized gain of $111,000.
The basis in the inherited home is equal to the fair market value at the date of the decedent's death, which is $345,000, plus the capital expenditures of $85,000 for the improvements. Therefore, her basis in the inherited home is $430,000.